Search results for "Human health and pathology"

showing 10 items of 1461 documents

Associations between air pollution and pediatric eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma: A meta-analysis of European birth cohorts

2020

Background: Uncertainly continues to exist regarding the role of air pollution on pediatric asthma and allergic conditions, especially as air pollution levels have started to decrease in recent decades. Objective: We examined associations of long-term air pollution levels at the home address with pediatric eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma prevalences in five birth cohorts (BIB, EDEN, GASPII, RHEA and INMA) from seven areas in five European countries. Methods: Current eczema, rhinoconjunctivitis and asthma were assessed in children aged four (N = 6527) and eight years (N = 2489). A multi-morbidity outcome (≥2 conditions versus none) was also defined. Individual outdoor levels of nitrog…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesAir pollution exposureAir pollutionEczemacross-sectional studies010501 environmental sciencesmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tractRhinoconjunctivitisEnvironmental healthAir PollutionmedicineAir Pollutants/toxicityHumans[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyAdverse effectChildlcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceAsthmaRhinitislcsh:GE1-350Pediatric[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Health[SDV.MHEP.PED]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/PediatricsAir PollutantsOdds ratioEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseConjunctivitisConfidence intervalAsthma3. Good healthEurope13. Climate actionMeta-analysis[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieParticulate MatterConjunctivitis/epidemiologyBirth cohortEnvironmental SciencesBirth cohort
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Social interactions modulate the virulence of avian malaria infection

2013

There is an increasing understanding of the context-dependent nature of parasite virulence. Variation in parasite virulence can occur when infected individuals compete with conspecifics that vary in infection status; virulence may be higher when competing with uninfected competitors. In vertebrates with social hierarchies, we propose that these competition-mediated costs of infection may also vary with social status. Dominant individuals have greater competitive ability than competing subordinates, and consequently may pay a lower prevalence-mediated cost of infection. In this study we investigated whether costs of malarial infection were affected by the occurrence of the parasite in compet…

0106 biological sciences[ SDV.MP.PAR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/ParasitologyCanariesMalaria Avianmedia_common.quotation_subjectVirulenceParasitismZoology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCompetition (biology)03 medical and health sciences[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesAvian malaria[ SDV.EE.IEO ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosismedicineAnimalsParasite hostingInterpersonal Relations[SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology030304 developmental biologymedia_commonSocial stress[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology0303 health sciencesBehavior AnimalCompetitionVirulenceSGS1biologySocial stressEcologyPlasmodium relictumbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisPlasmodium relictum3. Good healthGroup livingSocial rank[ SDV.MHEP.MI ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInfectious DiseasesHematocritAvian malariaParasitology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisSocial statusInternational Journal for Parasitology
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CO-74: Altérations majeures du sphingophospholipidome des lipoprotéines de haute densité (HDL) de patients avec syndrome métabolique et glycémie norm…

2016

Rationnel Les phospholipides et sphingolipides jouent un role primordial dans la fonctionnalite et le role anti-atherogene des HDL. Ces proprietes sont alterees chez les patients porteurs d'un syndrome metabolique avant meme l'apparition d'une hyperglycemie. Nous avons donc recherche si les HDL de ces patients presentaient des anomalies de leur sphingophospholipidome. Patients et Methodes Par chromatographie liquide couplee a la spectrometrie de masse en tandem, nous avons quantifie 80 especes moleculaires des principales classes de phospholipides et sphingolipides des HDL2 et HDL3, chez 26 patients avec un syndrome metabolique et une glycemie a jeun nor-male (14 hommes, 12 femmes, âge moye…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInternal MedicineDiabète030209 endocrinology & metabolismGeneral Medicine[ SDV.MHEP.EM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism030204 cardiovascular system & hematology[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolism3. Good healthEndocrinologie
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Étude de prévalence de l’endométriose à la Réunion et en métropole à partir du PMSI

2015

Introduction Objectif principal : determiner la prevalence des hospitalisations pour endometriose a la Reunion et en metropole. Objectif secondaire : apprecier l’evolution des soins chirurgicaux pour cette pathologie dans l’ile comparee a la metropole. L’endometriose est une maladie de la femme reglee. Les principaux modes de decouverte sont la douleur et l’infertilite. Le diagnostic de certitude repose sur la cœlioscopie et donc sur une hospitalisation. Methodes Du 1/01/2008 au 31/12/2012, a partir du PMSI national, nous avons releve les codes de diagnostic principal concernant l’endometriose (N800 a N809). Dans cette population, nous avons consulte les actes realises et ceux qui concernai…

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPérinatalité030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.GEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Gynecology and obstetrics0305 other medical scienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS3. Good health
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Incidence de l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification et injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique…

2016

National audience; Introduction La chirurgie de la cataracte est l’intervention la plus fréquente dans le monde. Parmi ses complications, l’endophtalmie aiguë postopératoire (EAPO) est une infection intraoculaire sévère, qui peut conduire à la cécité. Les objectifs étaient de déterminer l’incidence de l’EAPO après chirurgie de la cataracte par phacoémulsification en France de 2005 à 2014 et d’analyser l’association entre injection intracamérulaire d’antibiotique (IICA) et EAPO. Méthodes Tous les patients hospitalisés pour une chirurgie de la cataracte en France entre le 1er janvier 2005 et le 31 décembre 2014 ont été identifiés dans le programme de médicalisation des systèmes d’information …

03 medical and health sciences030505 public health0302 clinical medicineEpidemiologychirurgie de la cataractePublic Health Environmental and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs0305 other medical scienceendophtalmie aiguë postopératoirephacoémulsification[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology3. Good healthRevue d'Épidémiologie et de Santé Publique
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The montrachet study

2016

National audience; Summary The Montrachet Study (Maculopathy Optic Nerve nuTRition neurovAsCular and HEarT diseases) is a population‐based derived from the 3C Study performed in Dijon. In 2009–2011, 1153 participants from the 3 Cities Study, aged 75 years or more, had an initial eye examination. Apart from the old age of this population, the main interest is that information on cardiovascular and neurologic diseases and a large comprehensive database (blood samples, genetic testing, cognitive tests, MRI) were available. Our first results showed us that despite the high prevalence of self‐reported eye diseases in this elderly population, visual impairment was low and increased with age. Thes…

03 medical and health sciencesOphthalmology[SDV.MHEP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology0302 clinical medicinegenetic structures[SDV.MHEP.OS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organs030221 ophthalmology & optometryGeneral Medicine[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory Organseye diseases[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology030217 neurology & neurosurgery3. Good healthActa Ophthalmologica
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L’impact psychologique de la douleur en soins palliatifs : entre majoration de l’angoisse de mort et renforcement du sentiment d’existence, un impact…

2018

Resume La prise en charge de la douleur en soins palliatifs est une priorite. En effet, la presence d’un ressenti algique engendre chez le patient des repercussions importantes tant au niveau physique que psychologique. Les retentissements de la douleur sur la sphere psychique s’averent multiples, allant de la majoration de l’angoisse de mort au gel de la capacite de penser. Toutefois, paradoxalement, bien que la douleur perturbe le patient dans ses fondations existentielles, elle peut parfois presenter des fonctions au sein de la dynamique psychique. Cet article vise a questionner les retentissements psychologiques de la douleur en soins palliatifs, a interroger les fonctions que cette der…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology030212 general & internal medicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030217 neurology & neurosurgeryApplied Psychology3. Good healthAnnales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique
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Évolution du concept d’alliance thérapeutique en psychanalyse, de Freud à Renik

2012

Resume L’alliance therapeutique se definit comme la collaboration mutuelle, un partenariat, entre le patient et le therapeute dans le but d’accomplir les objectifs fixes. Ce concept a pris naissance en psychanalyse ou il a donne lieu a d’intenses debats. Nous proposons une synthese de ces debats, depuis les premieres intuitions de Freud jusqu’a l’actuel courant d’intersubjectivite. Ceci permet de mettre a jour les arguments d’une question qui n’est finalement pas tranchee, mais qui trouve cependant une voie d’expression dans les recherches portant sur les therapies breves analytiques. En effet, la confrontation d’idee a essentiellement porte autour du fait de savoir si la notion d’alliance …

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental health0302 clinical medicine[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental healthGeneral Arts and Humanities05 social sciences[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050108 psychoanalysisComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030227 psychiatryL'Évolution Psychiatrique
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Incertitude et présentification en hypnose clinique

2018

Nous proposons d’analyser une situation clinique dans une perspective de psychothérapie intégrative. Nous nous inscrivons dans le cadre de différentes approches : humaniste, psychodynamique, cognitive et comportementale, hypnose et EMDR. Dans ce contexte, nous présentons le parcours d’une patiente dont les réactions ont nécessité des aménagements du cadre thérapeutique et un changement de référentiel théorique. Nous sommes passés avec Mme Barnes d’un travail centré sur les cognitions et les comportements à une approche sensorielle et expérientielle par hypnose. La thérapie a initialement ciblé une symptomatologie anxieuse pour finalement se développer sur un versant existentiel intégrant la…

03 medical and health sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical Psychology0302 clinical medicineOncologyOncology (nursing)030220 oncology & carcinogenesis[SDV.MHEP.PSM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Psychiatrics and mental health[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology030212 general & internal medicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Downregulation of thioredoxin-1-dependent CD95 S-nitrosation by Sorafenib reduces liver cancer

2020

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents 80% of the primary hepatic neoplasms. It is the sixth most frequent neoplasm, the fourth cause of cancer-related death, and 7% of registered malignancies. Sorafenib is the first line molecular targeted therapy for patients in advanced stage of HCC. The present study shows that Sorafenib exerts free radical scavenging properties associated with the downregulation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-regulated thioredoxin 1 (Trx1) expression in liver cancer cells. The experimental downregulation and/or overexpression strategies showed that Trx1 induced activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) type 3 (NOS3) and S-nitrosation (SNO) of CD95 rece…

0301 basic medicine:Anatomy::Cells::Cells Cultured::Cell Line::Cell Line Tumor [Medical Subject Headings]Factor 2 relacionado con NF-E2Regulación hacia abajomedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical Biochemistry:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Thioredoxins [Medical Subject Headings]ApoptosisBiochemistry:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Nitrosation [Medical Subject Headings]Targeted therapyNeoplasias hepáticas:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Mice0302 clinical medicineThioredoxins:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QH301-705.5Cell proliferationlcsh:R5-920GSNORChemistry:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Digestive System Neoplasms::Liver Neoplasms [Medical Subject Headings]Liver NeoplasmsSorafenibFas receptor3. Good healthHepatocellular carcinomaCD95Liver cancerlcsh:Medicine (General)NOS3Liver cancerCarcinoma hepatocelularResearch Papermedicine.drugSorafenibHepatocarcinomaProliferación celularCarcinoma HepatocellularNitrosationDown-RegulationMice Nude[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerAntineoplastic AgentsNrf203 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationCell Line TumormedicineAnimalsHumansS-NitrosoglutatiónTiorredoxinas:Phenomena and Processes::Cell Physiological Phenomena::Cell Physiological Processes::Cell Growth Processes::Cell Proliferation [Medical Subject Headings]:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice [Medical Subject Headings]:Diseases::Neoplasms::Neoplasms by Site::Digestive System Neoplasms::Liver Neoplasms::Carcinoma Hepatocellular [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Chemical Phenomena::Biochemical Phenomena::Biochemical Processes::Down-Regulation [Medical Subject Headings]Cell growthPhenylurea CompoundsOrganic Chemistry:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Therapeutic Uses::Antineoplastic Agents [Medical Subject Headings][SDV.MHEP.HEG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Hépatology and Gastroenterology:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Rodentia::Muridae::Murinae::Mice::Mice Mutant Strains::Mice Nude [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.diseasedigestive system diseases030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)ApoptosisDownregulation:Chemicals and Drugs::Organic Chemicals::Hydrocarbons::Hydrocarbons Cyclic::Hydrocarbons Aromatic::Benzene Derivatives::Phenylurea Compounds [Medical Subject Headings][SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyCancer researchÓxido nítrico sintasa de tipo III030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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